Miami species guide

Hogfish Fishing in Miami

Lachnolaimus maximus

Hogfish are colourful reef fish with a long snout used to dig crabs from the sand. They rarely bite a hook, so most are taken by spearfishing divers. They are among the best fish to eat in Florida.

Quick facts

Typical size3–10 lb

Most are 15 to 25 inches long.

Big fish15 lb and up

Large males have a dark face.

SnoutLong

Used to root for crabs and shellfish.

HabitsSlow and curious

They often let divers approach.

Depth15–100 ft

Reefs and sand flats.

Where to catch them off Miami

Patch reefs

Shallow reefs off Key Biscayne.

Sand and rubble

Open bottom near reefs.

Deeper reef

Larger fish in 60 feet and deeper.

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Season in Miami

How to read this meter

  • PPeak best time to catch
  • FFair can catch
  • OOff rarely caught
  • CClosed season, no harvest
JanClosed
FebClosed
MarClosed
AprClosed
MayPeak
JunPeak
JulPeak
AugPeak
SepPeak
OctPeak
NovClosed
DecClosed

Hogfish are open from May 1 to October 31 in Atlantic waters.

Key events

November to April

Hogfish closure

Atlantic hogfish are open to harvest May 1 to October 31 only.

Fixed by rule.

AffectsHogfish

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Best time and conditions

Summer

Calm, clear water is good for diving.

Good visibility

Clean water helps spot fish.

Techniques and baits

Spearfishing

The most common way to take hogfish.

Live shrimp on the bottom

Sometimes works near sand.

Small crabs

Their natural food.

Slow approach

Divers move slowly to get close.

Top baits and lures

  • Live shrimp
  • Small crabs

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Florida regulations

Minimum size16 in fork length
Daily bag limit1 per person
SeasonOpen May 1–Oct 31

These are the Atlantic limits. On a Salty Fresh charter, your fishing license is included.

FWC: Hogfish rules · Last checked October 27, 2026

On the table

Excellent. Sweet, flaky white meat.

Which charter is best?

Guest holding a snook on the flats boat bow
Saltwater

Saltwater Inshore

  • $650 per trip
  • 4 hours, 7:00 AM start
  • Up to 4 guests
  • Also targets Snook, Tarpon, Barracuda, Snapper, Cubera Snapper, Schoolmaster Snapper, Grouper, Grunt, Amberjack and Almaco Jack
Book Saltwater Inshore
Diver over a Miami reef
Diving · lobster

Lobster Diving

  • $850 per trip
  • 6 hours, 8:00 AM start
  • Up to 6 guests
  • Also targets Lobster, Snapper and Grouper
Book Lobster Diving
Grouper on the boat
Diving · spearfishing

Spearfishing

  • $850 per trip
  • 4 hours, 8:00 AM start
  • Up to 6 guests
  • Also targets Cubera Snapper, Snapper, Grouper and Amberjack
Book Spearfishing

Hogfish FAQ

When is hogfish season in Miami?

May 1 to October 31 in Atlantic waters.

How many hogfish can I keep?

1 per person, at least 16 inches to the fork.

Do hogfish bite hooks?

Sometimes, but most are speared.

Are hogfish good to eat?

Yes, they are one of the best.

Which charter is best for hogfish?

The Inshore trip, or Spearfishing for experienced divers.

Can I cancel my trip?

Free cancellation up to 3 days (72 hours) before your trip. This applies to every trip, including iguana hunts and snorkeling. To cancel, call Capt. Charles at (305) 972-5659 or email saltyfreshfishingcharters@gmail.com.

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