Miami species guide

Snook Fishing in Miami

Centropomus undecimalis

Snook are Florida’s favourite inshore gamefish. With a black lateral line and a sloped head, they ambush bait around bridges, docks, mangroves and inlets. They hit hard and jump, then try to run into cover. Miami’s bridges and Biscayne Bay give anglers a real chance at a big one.

Quick facts

Typical size5–15 lb

Most are 20 to 30 inches long.

Big fish20 lb and up

Large females gather around the inlets.

Lateral lineBlack stripe

A dark line runs along the side.

HabitsAmbush hunters

They wait in the current for bait.

Depth1–30 ft

Bridges, docks, mangroves and inlets.

Where to catch them off Miami

Bridges and causeways

Snook hold in the shadows of Miami’s bridges, especially at night.

Mangrove shorelines

Biscayne Bay’s mangroves hold fish all year.

Inlets

Haulover and Government Cut see big fish in summer.

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Season in Miami

How to read this meter

  • PPeak best time to catch
  • FFair can catch
  • OOff rarely caught
  • CClosed season, no harvest
JanFair
FebFair
MarPeak
AprPeak
MayPeak
JunPeak
JulPeak
AugPeak
SepPeak
OctPeak
NovFair
DecFair

Snook are caught all year. Harvest is closed from December 15 to January 31 and from June 1 to August 31.

Key events

September to November · dates vary

Fall mullet run

The first real cold fronts of fall, nearshore water cooling toward the upper 60s °F, and days of northeast to east wind that push the schools against the beach.

Usually builds in Miami-Dade in October, with the peak around mid-October to early November. A warm fall can push it into November; a strong early front or storm can bring it in September.

AffectsTarponSnookSharkBarracudaKing Mackerel

December to April · dates vary

Winter shrimp runs (Biscayne Bay and Government Cut)

Shrimp drift out of the bay at night on the outgoing tide, often best from the top of the falling tide. Strong tides help; tarpon stack up at bridges, shadow lines and the Cut.

Very hard to predict night to night. Runs often start in January or February and peak in March and April. Local reports disagree on the moon: some favor the strong tides around full and new moons, others the nights about 10 days either side of the full moon.

AffectsTarponSnookSnapper

June to August · dates vary

Summer shrimp run

A second, smaller run of shrimp on night outgoing tides in Biscayne Bay.

Generally June to mid-August, with smaller tarpon at the bridges.

AffectsTarponSnook

December to August

Snook harvest closures

Atlantic snook harvest is closed December 15 to January 31 and June 1 to August 31. Catch-and-release stays open.

Fixed by rule.

AffectsSnook

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Best time and conditions

Moving tide

A strong outgoing tide gets snook feeding.

Night

Bridges and lights are best after dark.

Techniques and baits

Live bait

Live shrimp or pilchards drifted in the current.

Artificial lures

Jigs and swimbaits around structure.

Heavy leader

They rub line on structure.

Quick release

Fish outside the slot go back fast.

Top baits and lures

  • Live shrimp
  • Pilchards
  • Pinfish
  • Jigs
  • Swimbaits

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Florida regulations

Slot size28–32 in total length
Daily bag limit1 per person
Closed seasonsDec 15–Jan 31 and Jun 1–Aug 31
PermitSnook permit required to keep fish
SpearingNot allowed

These are the Southeast Florida rules. Biscayne National Park has its own rules. On a Salty Fresh charter, your fishing license is included.

FWC: Snook rules · Last checked October 27, 2026

On the table

Snook are good to eat, but most anglers release them.

Which charter is best?

Guest holding a snook on the flats boat bow
Saltwater

Saltwater Inshore

  • $650 per trip
  • 4 hours, 7:00 AM start
  • Up to 4 guests
  • Also targets Tarpon, Barracuda, Snapper, Cubera Snapper, Schoolmaster Snapper, Grouper, Hogfish, Grunt, Amberjack and Almaco Jack
Book Saltwater Inshore
Group of anglers holding a big haul of peacock bass at sunset
Freshwater

Peacock Bass (Miami)

  • $350 per trip
  • 2 hours, 7:00 AM start
  • Up to 2 guests
  • Also targets Peacock Bass, Largemouth bass, Tarpon and Florida Gar
Book Peacock Bass (Miami)
Group of anglers holding a big haul of peacock bass at sunset
Freshwater

Peacock Bass (Everglades)

  • $650 per trip
  • 4 hours, 7:00 AM start
  • Up to 2 guests
  • Also targets Peacock Bass, Largemouth bass, Tarpon and Florida Gar
Book Peacock Bass (Everglades)
Guest holding her catch on the bow
Learn

Fishing Lesson

  • $50 per trip
  • 1 hours, By arrangement start
  • Up to 4 guests
  • Also targets Snapper, Barracuda and Peacock Bass
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Snook FAQ

When is snook season in Miami?

They are caught all year. Harvest is closed Dec 15 to Jan 31 and Jun 1 to Aug 31.

What is the snook slot limit?

28 to 32 inches total length, 1 per person, with a snook permit.

Where do you catch snook in Miami?

Bridges, mangroves, docks and inlets.

When is the best time to fish for snook?

On a moving tide, and often at night around lit bridges.

Which charter is best for snook?

The Inshore trip.

Can I cancel my trip?

Free cancellation up to 3 days (72 hours) before your trip. This applies to every trip, including iguana hunts and snorkeling. To cancel, call Capt. Charles at (305) 972-5659 or email saltyfreshfishingcharters@gmail.com.

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